![]() If you need to be 100% certain of the ingredients currently being shipped, we recommend that you call or email our customer service department to check the shelf of current stock. Grill over direct heat for 2 minutes or until just lightly toasted. We do our best to keep them as up to date as possible, however will not be held responsible for any differences between what is listed on our web site and what is listed on the product that you receive. Preheat the grill to medium and lightly spritz with the oil from an oil atomizer canister. Manufacturers often change formulas or ingredients without notifying us. The nutrition facts were current and accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time they were entered. The nutrition facts listed above are supplied as a courtesy to our customers. SmartPoints® is a trademark of Weight Watchers International, Inc. Weight Watchers® is the registered trademark of Weight Watchers International, Inc. is not affiliated in any way with Weight Watchers®. ![]() SmartPoints® values are calculated by Netrition, Inc. Lay your Flatout flatbread onto a baking sheet and spread desired amount of pizza sauce onto flatbread then sprinkle on cheese and top with desired veggies. If you have further questions about this product, please contact us ![]() Return to oven and heat until cheese is melted and pizza is cooked through, about 10-12 minutes.If you notice any errors in the information above, please let us know. Place the Flatout on a baking sheet Spray top side with cooking spray. Remove flatbread from oven and top with sauce, cheese, veggies, garlic powder and oregano. Heat flatbread in oven for about 8-10 minutes, or until the flatbread begins to crisp. What are the best flatout recipes?įlatout Recipes WrapsFoldItPizza Pizza Flatout Egg Pizza Easy, Cheesy Flatbread Pizza Pizza with Capicola and Olives Sweet Caribbean Flatbread Sausage & Pesto Pizza Pear & Gorgonzola Pizza South of France Flatbread Shrimp Verde Flatbread How long do you cook pizza in the oven? I typically use about 1/2 cup on my thin crust pizzas, and I think it works great. The options for Flatout pizza recipes are endless, but I think the key when making them is to use a decent amount of cheese. Are Flatout wraps good 5.0 out of 5 stars Tastes Great I don’t miss the regular wraps because this tastes just as good and it’s low calories and low carbs. Is Flatout flatbread healthy Flatout Light Original Flatbreads are only 90 calories each and they’re high in protein and fiber. How much cheese do you use for flatout pizza? 9 Related Question Answers About Flatout Recipes. ![]() And while pepperoni is a classic topping, dont be. Return to oven and heat until cheese is melted and pizza is cooked through, about 10-12 minutes. Start off with a great crust recipe or get creative with your crusts with lentils, polenta or even mushrooms. Flatout Pizza Crusts are Kosher and can easily integrated into any lifestyle. Delicious, any way you slice it At Flatout, we bake the best tasting flatbreads, especially flatbread pizza crusts, the restaurant-style crust you can top and. Remove flatbread from oven and top with sauce, cheese, veggies, garlic powder and oregano. With as little as 130 calories per pizza crust, you can pile on toppings without guilt Fuel your day with 5 grams of protein per pizza crust. Instructions Spray a large piece of aluminum foil with non-fat cooking spray, and place Flatout Flatbread on it. ADVERTISEMENT Frequently Asked Questions How to cook flatout flatbread pizza? ![]()
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![]() ![]() Check to see whether a Win 11 drive is available for your device.You may need to choose Windows 11 in the Operating System drop-down menu.Go to the Epson Support page and search for your printer.To find whether the driver is available or not, follow these steps. If Epson has a Win11 driver for your product, it will be available on the product’s support page. Is a Windows 11 driver available for my Epson printers? The following are some frequently asked questions (FAQ) about Windows 11 drivers for Epson products (printers). Epson Windows 11 Drivers Related Questions Thus, you don’t have to figure out which Epson printer driver for Windows 11 is the one you need by yourself. In addition to downloading from web pages or OS updates, you can take advantage of a reliable Windows 11 driver download software to help you detect the right Epson driver you need and download it. #4 Download Epson Printer Drivers for Windows 11 by Driver Update Tool Tip: For some Epson products’ drivers, you may need to sign in with an email to be available to download. It will start to download the corresponding Epson driver Windows 11.On the next page, click the INSTALL DRIVERS AUTOMATICALLY or INSTALL DRIVER button.Thirdly, you can also get access to the Epson printer drive Windows 11 on non-official driver download websites like DRIVERSOL. #3 Epson Printer Drivers Download from Third-Party Web Page Just move to Windows 11 Settings > Windows Update and check for available updates and install the updates. In the second place, if you fail to find a proper driver for your product to work on Win11, you can rely on Windows operating system (OS) update to get the target driver installed. #2 Get Epson Driver for Windows 11 with System Update If there is a related driver available, it will show it and you can directly download the driver there. Just visit the Epson Support page and search for your printer. #1 Search for Epson Printer drivers Windows 11 on Epson Websiteįirst of all, you can seek Windows 11 Epson printer drivers from the official site of Epson. ![]() In general, there are four ways to achieve that. When talking about Epson printer drivers for Windows 11, it must include how to download Epson printer drivers for Win11 or where to download Epson drivers for Windows 11. Windows 11 Assistant Software RecommendedĮpson Printer Driver Download for Windows 11.Epson Windows 11 Drivers Related Questions.Epson Printer Driver Download for Windows 11.It also involves how to connect an Epson printer to a Windows 11 computer. This article set forth by MiniTool Software Limited consists of two parts: where to download Epson printer drivers for Windows 11 and how to deal with its related errors or problems. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Addams Family (1992 animated series), Season 1, Episode 9, "F.T.V."Īgainst the Wind (1978 series), Season 1, Episode 2, "The Wild Geese"Īlly McBeal, Season 1, Episode 4, "The Affair"Īmerican Horror Story: Freak Show, Episode 12, "Show Stoppers"Īcresses: Emma Roberts, Jamie Brewer, Shauna Rappold, Angela SarafyanĪnother World (long-running American Soap Opera)Ī.N.T. Firm but fair.Īctresses: Anne Reiss, Tanya Scott, Yadira Maldonado, Samantha Moss, Tracy Johnson, Stephanie Cappella, Agnete Normann If an axe hit his wife, she was deemed guilty. If he managed to sever her pigtails, she was declared innocent of infidelity. Her husband then threw axes at the board. The woman’s head and hands were secured in a huge wooden frame, to which her hair (braided into three pigtails) was pinned. Viking axe board – a (fictitious) device allegedly used for testing the marital fidelity of Viking women. Racks often had stocks at one end to restrain the prisoner’s feet. ![]() Rack – an instrument of torture where the prisoner’s body was slowly stretched to obtain information. Guillotine – a decapitation device where the prisoner’s neck was secured in a wooden frame (known as a lunette) before a blade descended and severed the head. Mainly used as a punishment for women who scolded, gossiped, or who were too opinionated.ĭucking stool – a punishment for quarrelsome women where the offender was restrained on one end of a see-saw like device, and repeatedly plunged into a river or pond. A metal framework which is locked on the head, keeping a metal plate in the mouth to prevent speech. In German, this is called a "schandgeige", which literally translates as "shame violin".īranks – also known as the scold’s bridle. Shrew's fiddle – a free-standing wooden frame in which the head and hands are locked but, unlike a yoke, the hands are held in front of the prisoner. Although prisoners are otherwise unrestrained, the size and weight of the cangue renders them virtually helpless. Yoke – a wooden frame in which the head and hands are locked but, unlike the pillory, a yoke is not mounted on posts but carried by the prisoner.Ĭangue – a large wooden frame which is locked around the neck, mainly used in China. Generally speaking, people sit in the stocks and stand in the pillory. Stocks – a wooden frame in which the feet (and sometimes the hands) are locked. Pillory – a wooden frame (mounted on one or two posts) in which the head and hands are locked. I know that not everyone is familiar with all the various devices, so I have prefaced the list with a brief glossary. If you are aware of any scenes which are not on the list, I'd be grateful if you'd let me know. This page provides a list of films or TV programmes which feature stocks, pillories or certain other devices. ![]() ![]() ![]() Hardware acceleration, multi-color Chroma Key, adjustable parameters settings and enhanced resolution make VSDC a real time and effort saving tool allowing for creating large size HD videos in a few minutes instead of hours. Our Free Visio Viewer for Mac, Windows, and Linux helps Firefox users collaborate with colleagues that diagram in Microsoft Visio. Learn how Microsoft uses ads to create a more customized online experience tailored for you. You may want to check out more software, such as Free PST Viewer, Phoenix Viewer or DBF Viewer Tool, which might be related to VSD Viewer. VSD Viewer is easy to use, just drag and drop Visio files for open, view and print. Non-linear also means that video files and images do not necessarily have to follow a linear (direct) sequence – they can appear in various positions in the scene synchronously with other objects, and at any point in time.Īs a result, you can easily apply a picture-in-picture effect, a split-screen effect, make objects change their appearance or position over time during the playback. Download Visio Viewer to view or print VSD files for free without an on-premise version of Visio installed. Main Features: - Open, view and print Word files form VSD Viewer. Lowest system requirements possible – VSDC works even on outdated PCs!Īs a non-linear program, VSDC allows for producing professional-level videos where multiple layers of footage can be blended into a single composition.Convenient export profiles that make saving videos for various devices a snap.Essential tools like zoom, charts, 360 video editing, and color correction.A large set of trendy video effects, filters, and transitions Get access to Visio files and view diagrams in Microsoft Teams or in any browser if you are a Microsoft 365 user or download Visio Viewer 2016 for free.HKEYCLASSESROOT\VisioViewer.Viewer\shell\open\command. Then you have to add '1' to the value of. HKEYCLASSESROOT\VisioViewer.Viewer\shell\open\ddeexec. Powerful Chroma Key tool to remove green background I found a solution: The problem is that the registry entries are incorrectly set by the Visio Viewer installer.All the popular video/audio formats and codecs supported.Here are the reasons why they chose VSDC Free Video Editor over similar solutions: We’re proud to have over 5 million happy users worldwide and help creators on a budget visualize their ideas. Lucidchart offers a suite of free Visio Viewers across 4 popular channels: Chrome, Firefox, Confluence, and any other web application (with our exclusive. This free multimedia suite brings a set of tools for editing video, improving audio, recording voice overs, capturing desktop screen, and more. Are you looking for a powerful, user-friendly program to put a video together? Then VSDC Free Video Editor is what you need. Once you open a Visio drawing, you will see that the user interface changes according to the drawing. ![]() ![]() ![]() All Qwiic-enabled boards use a common 1mm pitch, 4-pin JST connector. The SparkFun Qwiic Connect System is an ecosystem of I 2C sensors, actuators, shields and cables that make prototyping faster and less prone to error. The SIK V4.1 includes the Redboard Qwiic which allows you to expand into the SparkFun Qwiic ecosystem after you have become proficient with the SIK circuits. With new parts and a completely new strategy, even if you've used the SIK before, you're in for a brand-new experience! With SIK v4.1, components are introduced in the context of the circuit you are building, and each circuit builds upon the last, leading up to a project that incorporates all of the components and concepts introduced throughout the guide. In previous versions of the SIK, each circuit focused on introducing a new piece of technology. For SIK version 4.1 we took an entirely different approach to teaching embedded electronics. The kit does not require any soldering and is recommended for beginners ages 10 and up who are looking for an Arduino starter kit. Full example code is provided, new concepts and components are explained at point of use, and troubleshooting tips offer assistance if something goes wrong. ![]() ![]() The full-color, spiral-bound SIK guidebook (included) contains step-by-step instructions with circuit diagrams and hookup tables for building each project and circuit with the included parts. The culminating project is your very own autonomous robot! No previous programming or electronics experience is required to use this kit. The SIK includes everything you need to complete five overarching projects consisting of 16 interconnected circuits that teach everything from blinking an LED to reading sensors. The SparkFun Inventor's Kit (SIK) is a great way to get started with programming and hardware interaction with the Arduino programming language. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The colon-free Superman Ultimate Flight ride at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom will replace Pandemonium, a $6.5-million Gerstlauer spinning coaster that debuted in 2008 as Tony Hawk’s Big Spin. In fact, three Bolliger & Mabillard flying coasters at Six Flags Great America, Six Flags Great Adventure and Six Flags Over Georgia all bear the Superman: Ultimate Flight moniker. Mon-El has no choice but to escape to Earth where he is seemingly cured by a. Superman Ultimate Flight joins a number of Six Flags coasters referencing the DC Comics superhero, including Superman: Escape from Krypton (Six Flags Magic Mountain), Superman: Ride of Steel (Six Flags New England and Six Flags America), Bizarro (Six Flags Great Adventure and Six Flags New England) and Superman el Ultimo Escape (Six Flags Mexico). Superman New Krypton is a storyline that takes place over almost two years. Similarly, the Maurer Sohne SkyLoop coasters, which bear many similarities to Superman Ultimate Flight, feature 152-foot-tall corkscrew inversions. Volcano: The Blast at Virginia’s Kings Dominion, a 1998 Intamin inverted launch coaster, holds the record for tallest inversion for its distinctive 155-foot roll-out element. Superman Amusement Rides: Bizarro, Superman: Ultimate Flight, Superman Ride of Steel, Superman Escape, Superman: Krypton Coaster, Superman: the Escape. With only single 12-person trains operating on the track, the new ride may experience some significant capacity issues.Īmong its many innovative elements, the one-of-a-kind coaster will also hold the title for tallest inversion west of Mississippi for its 150-foot-tall heart-line roll. The vertical layout of the 863-foot-long track allows Superman Ultimate Flight to sit on an extremely compact footprint, recalling Green Lantern: First Flight at Six Flags Magic Mountain, an Intamin ZacSpin coaster. Because of his war with Superman in the last game, Batman is one of the driving forces of the narrative this time around. Re-dubbed Superman: Escape from Krypton, the retooled ride adds trains that run backward instead of forward, as they have since the 20-million, magnetic-launch shuttle coaster opened in 1997. Upon exiting the loop, the train zips once again through the tunnel and up the initial spike before rolling back into the station. The non-inverting loop, which twists twice at the top keeping the car upright at all times, recalls a similar element in Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit at Universal Studios by Maurer Sohne. Another trim brake just before the first drop dangles riders over the edge of the second spike before the train dives down another 180-degree vertical twist that leads into a non-inverting loop. ![]() ![]() ![]() Most users will select the An圜onnect Pre-Deployment Package (Mac OS) option. Step 3ĭownload the Cisco An圜onnect VPN Client. Select An圜onnect Secure Mobility Client v4.x. In the search bar, start typing 'Anyconnect' and the options will appear. Open a web browser and navigate to the Cisco Software Downloads webpage. Cisco RV340 Series and Cisco Anyconnect Secure Mobility Client Community Discussion Forum.Want to know more about An圜onnect licensing? Here are some resources: ![]() Sold in packs of 25 from partners like CDW or through your company's device procurement. A client license enables the VPN functionality You will need aĭownload and use the Cisco An圜onnect Secure Mobility Client. Installing and Using An圜onnect on Ubuntu Desktop using the User InterfaceĪn圜onnect client licenses allow the use of the An圜onnect desktop clients as wellĪs any of the An圜onnect mobile clients that are available.Installing and Using An圜onnect on Ubuntu Desktop.If you are not sure if a macOS version is supported, you can check the release notes. Workflow without work: Rather than make you learn and set up a new application, Default Folder X blends. Make sure your operating system has one of the following versions: macOS 11.x (including Big Sur when using the latest version of An圜onnect firmware), 10.15, 10.14, and 10.13 (only 64-bit is supported from 10.15 and later). Default Folder X attaches a toolbar to the right side of the Open and Save dialogs in any OS X-native.(Click here for step-by-step instructions on this process.) Download the latest version of firmware available for your router.For more details on licensing, check out the links in the Licensing Information section below. Other license options available as well, including perpetual licenses. There are options for 1 user (L-AC-PLS-3Y-S5) or packets of licenses including one year for 25 users (AC-PLS-P-25-S). You need to purchase client license(s) from a partner like CDW or through your company's device procurement. This toggled section provides details and tips for beginners. Install An圜onnect Secure Mobility Client Beginner Information An圜onnect - v4.10.x ( Download latest).Private Network (VPN) access through Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) Internet KeyĮxchange version2 (IKEv2) but also offers enhanced security through various built-in modules. IntroductionĪn圜onnect Secure Mobility Client is a modular endpoint software product. It’s indispensable.This article is ONLY applicable to the Cisco Small Business RV34x series routers, not Enterprise products. Modest upgrade fees have historically been charged only every several years for new versions.ĭefault Folder is the first piece of software I install on any Mac, and it’s the first utility I convince everyone I know to add to theirs-if they aren’t already in the know. A single-user license is $34.95 and can be purchased here. You can also download older versions for older Macs directly from the developer’s website. This latest release of Default Folder requires at least macOS 10.10 Yosemite-a version released in 2014-and works natively on Intel and M1 Macs. (Monterey remains in beta at this writing, but few changes are expected.) This evolved into Default Folder X for Mac OS X, still showing its strength in the latest release, 5.6, which provides full macOS 12 Monterey compatibility. How it works: Hold down a modifier key (I configured it for Control), hover over an open window on any display, and click to select it.Īccess to the folder hierarchy within a dialog gives you the power to use Default Folder to navigate deeply without leaving the dialog, including Quick Look images and text previews.įew pieces of Mac software can claim the pedigree of Default Folder, which traces its origins to Gotow’s DFaultD released in 1987. With a dialog open, select a Finder window in the background to navigate-you don’t have to leave the dialog.With “Default to the current document’s folder in Save dialogs” checked, you rarely have to navigate to where you want to save the next file.Cycle backward or forward through the most recently visited folders in which an action occurred (open or save) with keyboard shortcuts, or select those locations directly via a dropdown menu.Check “Automatically select the last selected file in Open dialogs,” and you rebound to where you left off working-almost always the place I want to be or at least nearby.Set a default folder (hence, the product’s name) for any app for its initial Open and Save dialog.Five big-top features are worth the ticket price, even if you don’t visit all the sideshow attractions: That overlay hides a massive array of useful and usable features, many of which I use every time I open or save a file, and some only weeks or months apart-but I’m glad they’re there. ![]() This dropdown-menu overlay provides quick access to nearly every folder you could possibly need, without the effort of tedious navigation. ![]() ![]() ![]() I decided it's well worth the cost because I didn't like the alternative. find the one most confusing you and when you check, use the new customer discounts, new visitor discounts, first order discounts, etc. When I start sweating if I go into a-fib, it even helps that! Not the heart, but the sweating which helps me focus on bringing the heart rate down not having to deal with the uncomfort of sweating at the same time. View Embr Wave Bracelet Promo Codes information on the left side of the page, all of the Embr Wave Bracelet promo codes & deals are listed. ![]() But I'm also very aware of changes happening within my body. It's a little pricey, but I find it really works. I constantly change mine based on what I'm doing and how soon I might catch the need to use it (the sooner the better!) Its real. I love the different heading/cooling modes. Embr Wave 2 Thermal Wristband - Effective, Natural Relief from Hot Flashes, Night Sweats, Menopause Symptoms Improve Sleep, Manage Anxiety - Warming and Cooling Rechargeable Bracelet - Gold. Will it cool down your body from excessive heat? Not sure but it will bring it within tolerance. I could put it on and not notice any change, but then when I think about it, I haven't been hot when used. I think you need to be aware of your body's symptoms. I especially like it at night during my hot flashes and using the night mode. It's not obtrusive, but it is large, and I wear it all the time. I've had it for a couple of weeks now and my only wish is it had more battery and was a little less obtrusive. But was going to give it a full 30 day review. I used it once and was sure I was going to return it. ![]() ![]() More seriously, it could be a revolutionary solution for protecting the elderly – in particular isolated persons, from excess heat in summer and hypothermia in winter.I bought this very reluctantly. Dubbed the Embr Wave (249 ), it looks a lot like a smartwatch or fitness tracker, but this device wont tell time or track your calories. In order to optimise the interface’s optical performance, the Embr Wave’s designers – researchers that graduate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - selected Makrolon, a polycarbonate offering a balanced combination of properties suitable for applications in electronics, computing and communications.īecause it could help avoid arguments about air conditioning in the workplace, in the car while on holiday or in the hotel room on the other side of the world, the Embr Wave could be of public benefit! The sleek bracelet is clinically proven to help manage the symptoms of. The wrist controls serve to control the perceived temperature, in 3-minute cycles for cooling down and in 5-minute cycles for heating up. Embr Wave 2 Bracelet is a wearable wristband designed to provide relief from hot flashes and other menopause symptoms. The Embr Wave 2 provides natural and safe relief from hot flashes and menopause symptoms. This small smart device is very easy to use: an LED strip lets users select a mode: the light turns blue for cold and red for hot. For instance, when an ice cube or a cup of hot coffee is applied to areas of the body containing a large concentration of nerve endings (in this case the inner wrist) will rapidly and significantly change the person’s body heat.ĭepending on the selected setting, the bracelet generates a small amount of hot or cold waves which can lead to a change of up to 5 degrees Fahrenheit after just three minutes.Ī small, smart, simple and wearable device Embr Wave Bracelet uses science breakthrough to let your body cool down or warm up with press of. The bracelet gives off scientifically-developed waves that precisely stimulate the body’s thermo-receptors by exploiting the body’s natural systems in order to heat up or cool down the user upon demand. Started as concept Wristify, now, it has come to reality. In this specific case, it acts on our perception of the ambient temperature. Some other are always running hot, in summer and winter alike.īy heating or cooling the wrist, the Embr Wave bracelet is designed to temporarily trick the brain into reacting based on the signals received from the body. We all have a colleague who shivers behind their desk while others are in their shirts and asking to open up the windows. At the CES 2019 (Consumer Electronic Show) in Las Vegas, Embr Labs unveiled a new, wearable, smart and innovative device, namely a personal thermostat with the ability to cool down or heat up the body upon demand. ![]() ![]() ![]() The image below shows four hi-hat strokes. The hi-hats are marked just above the top line of the measure with a simple "x" symbol. Let's start by reviewing the different symbols used to indicate the various elements of the drum set. Notice how drums are notated with dot noteheads while cymbals are notated with x-shaped noteheads.Want to be able to play drum beats and fills from standard drum notation? You need to learn the art of reading sheet music. The diagrams below detail the most common methods for notating a standard 5 piece drum kit on the musical stave. The basic drum kit is made up of 5 drums (bass, snare, hi tom, mid tom, and low tom) and 3 cymbals (hi hats, ride, and crash). How we group these voices varies depending on what type of groove or fill you're playing. This means that we need at least two voices to make the notation look clear on the page. As drummers we’re often playing up to four rhythms at the same time.Drum kits can also have cowbells and other auxiliary percussion that further add to the complexity of drum kit notation. Not all drum kits are the same, many have different amounts of drums and cymbals which means that there is no single way to notate each part of the kit.Notating the drum kit brings many challenges for two main reasons If you can't read music already, then learn how! Methods for Drum Kit Notation Most capable drummers end up playing in at least one of these ensembles regularly throughout their career, so leave your options open. Some common musical applications that often, if not always, require reading proficiency are: Either way, you'll never know unless you learn to read music. You might not see yourself enjoying these gigs now, but in the future you may really grow to like them. By avoiding practicing your reading and writing skills, you are limiting yourself as a musician and missing out on a massive proportion of gigs. Why? The drum kit is a musical instrument and it's just as important for you to be able to read music as it is for a saxophonist or pianist. This is something I hear a lot and it's completely untrue. This article will discuss some of the benefits of learning to read music along with some misconceptions about music notation, and some common methods for writing drum kit notation. Once we develop the ability to read music, we can learn new music more quickly, and most importantly, we are now able to decipher notation independently, without having to hear it first. We should learn how to play something, and then understand how it's written in music notation. This is exactly what should happen when we learn our musical instrument. This happens when we go to school: we learn spelling, punctuation and grammar, how to read basic words and short stories, and ultimately develop fluency in reading and writing our language. As children grow, we reach a certain age where it's important to become literate in our mother tongue: to read and write. We can listen to music and try our best (with the guidance of a teacher) to play back what we hear. A parallel can be drawn between learning a language this way and learning music aurally. As children we learned our mother tongue aurally, by listening to our parents and trying to replicate the sounds we heard. Music is a language, and like any language, it can be communicated in many different forms. ![]() ![]() ![]() Drawing on Hoeckner’s insights into film music and memory and Herzog’s notion of the musical moment, this chapter analyses musical moments in Passion without End and Fragrance of the Night in order to interrogate the historicity of early post-war Japan that the symptomatic reading of the same films forecloses. Rather than masking the musical cinema’s penchant for structural and cultural repetitions, and hence its conservative tendency, the musical moment, Herzog contends, thrives on its capacity to ‘make palpable’ the tension between a ‘tendency to reproduce, standardize, and codify certain cultural fictions’ and ‘a transformative drive toward the not-yet-imagined’ ( 2009: 8, 14). In her seminal monograph Dreams of Difference, Songs of the Same: The Musical Moment in Film, Amy Herzog writes that ‘the musical moment’ in the cinema presents ‘configurations of time and space completely unlike those found in other filmic works’ ( 2009: 2). 4 Ichikawa nonetheless skilfully incorporates these songs into the films’ narratives about the fate of wartime romance, replaying them to trigger the affective past in the characters’ post-war present. Affective commodities par excellence, the popularity of these melodies was something that a newly established Shin Toho Studio (1947–1961) could capitalise on. ![]() Passion without End’s and Fragrance of the Night’s intertextual relationship to continental films and their replay of continental melodies are further complicated by these melodies’ narrative function. But does the repetition of the embodied practices of watching and singing necessarily produce nostalgia? How did early post-war Japanese cinema engage audiences in the drastically transformed socio-political environment by replaying wartime cinema’s erotic fantasy? Drawing on familiar tropes and motifs of wartime cinema, argues Baskett, Japanese cinema of the early 1950s ‘helped revive nostalgia for the Japanese empire by taking audiences back to the pre-war era, not to commiserate or atone, but rather to watch and sing’ (137). ‘he trope of miscegenetic melodrama’, for instance, continued to be deployed to eroticise and fantasise the empire on the post-war screen, obscuring the brutal realities of Japan’s imperial rule in Asia. Moreover, wartime imperial audiovisual culture began to fill the post-war screen in place of the lost empire. 3 With no responsibility to engage post-liberated Asian audiences, Japanese filmmakers portrayed Japan’s empire as a mere background against which ‘a new Japanese history of the war’ can be projected (ibid). ![]() By 1950, the Japanese empire returned onscreen with ‘a post-defeat spin’ (Baskett 2008: 137). shifted its strategic policy towards Japan (known as reverse course policy), moving priority away from the democratisation of the country towards turning it into a critical logistical base for the U.S. As the Cold War and the nuclear arms race intensified, the U.S. occupation (1945–1952) was not accompanied by a critical engagement with the country’s imperial ventures in Asia. Baskett argues that Japanese filmmakers’ denouncement of the war during the U.S. Film scholar Michael Baskett writes that ‘the continuity in representations of Japan’s empire in Asia did not end with what Japan scholars have termed the “collapse of empire”’ (Baskett 2008: 144). Understandably, the afterlife of ‘continental films’ in early post-war Japan has been the subject of critical suspicion. The two films are noteworthy for their intertextual relationship to the so-called continental films ( tairiku eiga), a popular film genre during the Pacific War that featured ‘the romantic adventures of Japanese people in China’ (Raine 2018: 165), particularly in their use of popular songs known as ‘continental melodies’ ( tairiku merodei) composed by Hattori Ryōichi. While his lesser-known, lower-budget films from a slightly earlier period, Hateshinaki jōnetsu ( Passion without End, 1949) and Ieraishan ( Fragrance of the Night, 1951), do not engage the war directly, they offer fresh insights into the ways in which popular cinema in early post-war Japan addressed the physical, psychological, and social wounds of the war that were still fresh in audiences’ minds. 1 The former was voted the fifth best film of the year by the major film magazine Kinema Junpō and won the San Giorgio Prize at the 1956 Venice Film Festival, and the latter was voted second best film of the year in Kinema Junpō’s 1959 annual poll and won the Golden Sail at the Locarno International Film Festival in 1961. In the 1950s, Ichikawa Kon (1915–2008) directed a few critically acclaimed war films, among which are film adaptations of Takeyama Michio’s children’s novel The Burmese Harp (1956) and of Ōoka Shōhei’s semi-autobiographical novel Fires on the Plain (1959). ![]() |